Pregnancy, major fluctuations in weight and ageing stretch the skin on the abdomen – sometimes so much that it no longer retracts. Between the navel and the pubic area, an excess of skin and soft fat remains; in pronounced cases, an overhanging apron of skin.
Often the abdominal wall itself is involved too: after pregnancy, the straight abdominal muscles can separate, a condition known as diastasis recti. Exercise strengthens the muscles, but it cannot bring back overstretched skin.
A tummy tuck is not a way to lose weight. It makes sense once your weight is stable and your family planning is complete, as a later pregnancy can change the result again. After very major weight loss, for example following obesity surgery, the excess often affects several areas; for this there are dedicated options such as post-bariatric body contouring or a body lift.
After pregnancy, the changes often go beyond the abdomen. Under the name mommy makeover, a tummy tuck is therefore often combined with a breast lift, liposuction or breast implants. This is not a medical term but a plan made up of several procedures, based on the individual findings.